1	VIRGINIA STUDIES SOL TEST PREP
2	Geography First Americans
3	Indian language Iroquoian lived in southwestern and south west Virginia Siouan lived in the Piedmont Region Algonquian lived by James river Mainly lived in the Eastern Woodlands
4	Regions Tidewater [Coastal Plain] Piedmont Rolling Hills Fall Line between Tidewater and Piedmont Blue Ridge Mts. Source of many rivers Valley and Ridge Valleys Appalachian Plateau Coal
5	How Indians Lived They survived of planting and hunting Used mainly Natural Resources In spring they would have fished and picked berries Planted crops in the summer
6	Indians
7	Artifacts Arrow heads Pottery Armor Tools
8	Bordering States Maryland- North West Virginia-West Kentucky-Southwest Tennessee-South North Carolina-South
9	Rivers York River James River Potomac River Rappahannock River
10	Peninsulas Eastern Shore Northern Neck Middle Peninsula The Peninsula Jamestown used to be a peninsula now it is an island
11	Oceans Atlantic Ocean, used for transportation and acted as a super highway.
12	The Chesapeake Bay Used for fishing and transportation Flows into the Atlantic Ocean Used for safe harbor
13	Cities Jamestown and Richmond-James River Yorktown-York River Potomac- D.C. Alexandria, Northeastern border Rappahannock-Fredericksburg
14	The End Fully Accelerated program from Mr.McMonagle Class BY: Marion,Luis, Dustin, Anthony Thank you for Watching.
15	Jamestown England Settlement Looking for gold, silver, and power Competitors Spain and France Located on the James river Founded in 1607
16	Why They Chose Jamestown They thought they had safe drinking water The water was deep enough to dock ship Easily defended by the Spanish
17	John Smith Made a law that said “Who shall not work shall not eat” Was a great leader Got the Indians to trade with the colonist
18	Jamestown
19	What The Indians Showed Them Tobacco Corn Survival skills Squash Artifacts Hunting
20	Powahatans Indians Chief Longhouses Spears Bow-in-arrow Canoes
21	1619-1620 First Government: House of Burgesses Women and African Americans came
22	Why they moved the Capital of Jamestown Marshy land Mosquitoes Jamestown burned down Bad drinking water Williamsburg then became the next capital
23	Why they moved the capital to Richmond The population was moving westward This location was better for trade The location was more centrally located It was safer from attack from England
24	Virginia's Economy Credit Debt Barter Savings Cash crop: tobacco
25	The End! This slide show is fully accredited by: Dez’John Vivian Thomas, and James
26	Revolutionary War/ New Country By: LaKeshia, Maria, Lesley, Jennifer
27	Causes of The Revolutionary War Taxation without Representation Government Fighting for Freedom from England.
28	The Sides Virginians had to choose Loyalist- Stayed loyal to England Neutral- Didn’t choose sides Patriots- Fought for freedom
29	African Americans in the Revolutionary War African Americans were promised freedom if they stayed loyal to the king and also for the patriots James Armistead Lafayette was a famous spy for George Washington
30	Responsibilities for Women Women had to care for the children and do the farming. The Women were nurses and made clothes and blankets
31	Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson wrote many documents such as The Declaration Of Independence and The Virginia Statue of Religious Freedom He was also the third president
32	Thomas Jefferson
33	George Washington Was the first president of the U.S.A. Was called the “Father Of Our Country” He was the leader of the Continental Army He led the army to victory
34	George Washington
35	Patrick Henry Made a lot of famous speeches Including the most famous speech called “Give Me Liberty Or Give Me Death” He also made those speeches so the Virginians would become patriots
36	George Mason Wrote a document that guaranteed individuals certain rights The document was called The Declaration Of Rights
37	James Madison Took good notes and was good at compromising. He was known as the Father of the Constitution James Madison never wrote a document
38	The surrender at Yorktown The final battle of the Revolutionary war was in Yorktown The British General Cornwallis surrendered to George Washington. This ended the war!!!!!!!!!!!
39	New Country They moved western and southern Formed a new government
40	Revolutionary War/ New Country The End!!!!!!!!!! By: LaKeshia, Maria, Lesley, Jennifer
41	CIVIL WAR RECONSTRUCTION By Zoe Ashley Devin Cassie
42	HARRIET TUBMAN She helped John Brown organizer Harpers Ferry She was a nurse and a spy in the war She was an conductor in the underground railroad She helped escaped slaves
43	John Brown He tried to steal guns from Harpers Ferry but he failed and was hung
44	Nat Turner Nat Turner led a slave revolt against his owner and killed him and his family People say it was the deadliest slave uprising in the U.S.A.
45	THE DIFFRENCE BETWEEN NORTH AND SOUTH The north did not want slavery and was based on factories . The south was based on slavery and agriculture
46	ROBERT E. LEE He was a general for the confederate . He surrendered to general Ulysses S. Grant
47	MONITOR vs. MERRIMACK The C.S.A. was the Merrimack The U.S.A. was the Monitor They both thought they won but it was a tie
48	“STONEWALL” JACKSON He was a good leader He stood like a stone wall during the war His real name was Thomas Jackson
49	Slavery Slaves were ordered around by their owners , if they were not to listen they would be beaten by their owner , they had to wash clothes , bath the owners children , make breakfast , dinner , and supper, they also had to, pick fruits, vegetables , and work out in the fields.
50	DISCRIMINATION Blacks could not go to the same school as whites They had to use different water fountains They could not eat at some restaurants as the whites
51	JIM CROW LAWS JIM CROW LAWS stopped blacks from doing important things, like having to take a test in order to vote and they had to pay poll tax
52	RECONSTRUCTION During reconstruction freed slaves had the same rights as everyone else but the slaves did not have a place to go their homes were gone they didn’t have a job so they moved back with their ex owners , and planted more crops ,so when they would sell the crops they planted they would split the money with their ex owners, and that is called…. SHARECROPPING !!!!!!
53	Reconstruction
54	Freedmen's bureau Freedmen’s bureau provided shelter, clothing's , and medical care for the freed slaves.
55	Appomattox Courthouse At Appomattox courthouse general Robert E. Lee surrendered to general Ulysses S. Grant
56	War Ends
57	Railroads Railroads helped carry large things, boxes, and packages. The major railroad cities were Richmond , Norfolk, and Newport News . Railroads let people come from the country to the city.
58	20^TH Century Industries and Products of Virginia By: Chris, Kamron, Malik, Tristin
59	Tidewater Products: Seafood Industries: Ship building
60	Piedmont Products: Tobacco Industries: Technology, Federal and State Government, Agriculture, and Textiles.
61	Blue Ridge Mountains Products: Apples, Poultry Industries: Ski
62	Valley and Ridge Products: Poultry, Apples Industries: Farming
63	Appalachian Plateau Products: Coal Industries: Coal Mining
64	Maggie L. Walker Became the first African American woman Bank president
65	L. Douglas Wilder Was the first African American Governor in the United States
66	Arthur Ashe Jr. Was the first African American to win Wimbledon tennis tournament and was an advocate for social change
67	Harry F. Byrd Sr. Created a program for building and maintaining roads without the state going into debt. It was a program called” Pay As You Go". This man also modernized state government
68	Brown Vs. Board of education The court ruled that “separate but equal” schools were unconstitutional. Because of this ruling all of Virginia’s schools were ordered to desegregate. Instead of integrating immediately, Virginia resisted the integration of schools in a movement called The Massive Resistance movement witch was led by a man named Harry F. Byrd SR.
69	Brown VS Board Of Education
70	Massive resistance In the Supreme Court case Brown VS Board Of Education, the court ruled that “Separate but equal” Schools were unconstitutional. Because of this ruling all of Virginia's schools were ordered to integrated. Instead of integrating immediately, Virginia resisted the integration of schools in a movement called Massive Resistance which was lead by a man named Harry F. Byrd SR.
71	Massive Resistance
72	VIRGINIA 1900-PRESENT During the 20^th century, Virginia changed from a rural agriculture society to a more urban industrious society . After Reconstruction, people left the farms and moved to cities to find better jobs. This caused by these two reasons :crop prices and tractors. The cities these two reasons :people were looking for better jobs opportunities and technological development in transportation including trains, cars , and street cars.
73	The State Government The state government has 3 branches or parts, the legislative, Executive, and the judicial branch.
74	Legislative Branch The legislative branch makes the laws and includes the senate and the House Of Delegates.
75	Executive Branch The Executive branch enforces the laws and includes the governor.
76	Judicial Branch The Judicial branch decides whether the laws are fair and agrees with the state constitution. This branch includes the Supreme Court which is the highest court in the state.
77	Tourism Tourism is a major part of Virginia’s economy. Places like Busch Gardens in Williamsburg contribute to this.